St John's wort and oral contraception — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: D — St John's wort can reduce contraceptive efficacy through enzyme induction
St John's wort is an enzyme inducer and can reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraception. It also interacts with many medicines, including antidepressants and anticoagulants. The patient should be advised against self-treatment and signposted for assessment of mood symptoms.
Reference: BNF; MHRA advice