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Hypertension with diabetes — GPhC CRA MCQ

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HardCardiovascular TherapeuticsHypertension with diabetesGPhC CRA

A 59-year-old man of Black African family origin has type 2 diabetes, no albuminuria, eGFR 70 mL/min/1.73 m² and confirmed clinic BP 152/96 mmHg. Which step-1 antihypertensive choice best reflects NICE NG136?

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Correct answer: ALosartan, applying the diabetes RAS-blocker rule and ARB preference for family origin

Adults with type 2 diabetes start step-1 hypertension treatment with an ACE inhibitor or ARB regardless of age. NICE additionally advises considering an ARB in preference to an ACE inhibitor for people of Black African or African–Caribbean family origin. Losartan is therefore the only option aligned with both recommendations; a CCB would not displace the diabetes-specific renin–angiotensin system choice in this vignette.

Reference: NICE NG136: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng136/chapter/recommendations