Omeprazole clopidogrel OTC — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: A — Reduced CYP2C19 conversion of clopidogrel to its active metabolite
Clopidogrel is a prodrug that requires CYP2C19-mediated activation. Omeprazole inhibits CYP2C19 and can therefore reduce plasma exposure to activated clopidogrel. This is why SPS advises avoiding omeprazole and esomeprazole with clopidogrel and choosing another PPI when gastroprotection is required. Dose separation does not correct persistent enzyme inhibition.
Reference: NHS SPS, Using clopidogrel with proton pump inhibitors: https://sps.nhs.uk/articles/using-clopidogrel-with-proton-pump-inhibitors-ppis/