Domperidone cardiac risk — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Withhold and contact the prescriber because combined QT prolongation and CYP3A4 inhibition creates a contraindicated cardiac-risk combination
Domperidone is contraindicated with QT-prolonging medicines and potent CYP3A4 inhibitors; erythromycin contributes both pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic cardiac risk, especially in a patient with palpitations. Dose spacing, antacid use or a lower domperidone dose does not remove the contraindication. Clarithromycin is also a problematic QT-prolonging CYP3A4 inhibitor, so unilateral substitution would not solve the risk.
Reference: MHRA: domperidone — risks of cardiac side effects. https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/domperidone-risks-of-cardiac-side-effects MHRA: erythromycin — QT prolongation. https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/erythromycin-caution-required-due-to-cardiac-risks-qt-interval-prolongation-drug-interaction-with-rivaroxaban