skip to main content

Hyperkalaemia symptoms — GPhC CRA MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardAdverse Drug Reactions and SafetyHyperkalaemia symptomsGPhC CRA

A patient taking ramipril and spironolactone receives trimethoprim for UTI. Baseline potassium is 4.9 mmol/L and eGFR is 42 mL/min. What should the pharmacist do?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: BQuery trimethoprim; the combination raises severe hyperkalaemia risk

Trimethoprim has an amiloride-like potassium-retaining effect. CKD plus ACE inhibition and spironolactone creates a high-risk combination, especially with potassium already 4.9 mmol/L. The antibiotic choice and potassium/renal monitoring plan require prescriber review before supply.

Reference: BNF: spironolactone: https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/spironolactone/