Methotrexate and trimethoprim — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Increased risk of severe haematological toxicity
Trimethoprim can increase the risk of methotrexate haematological toxicity because of additive antifolate effects. This can be serious even when previous blood counts were normal. The prescription should be queried and an alternative antibiotic considered. Patients should be counselled to report mouth ulcers, bruising, sore throat or fever.
Reference: BNF; SPS