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Loperamide red flags — GPhC CRA MCQ

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HardGastro-intestinal TherapeuticsLoperamide red flagsGPhC CRA

A 34-year-old man is stable on oral valproate for epilepsy. He and his female partner hope to conceive in six months, and he proposes stopping valproate tonight. What is the most appropriate advice?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: CContinue meanwhile, arrange epilepsy-team review and use condoms plus partner contraception until three months after stopping

Valproate must not be stopped or changed without specialist advice because uncontrolled epilepsy can be dangerous. At the next review, a man taking oral valproate who plans a family within the next year should be referred to a specialist to discuss alternatives. As a precaution, condoms plus effective contraception used by the female partner are recommended during valproate treatment and for at least three months after stopping, allowing one sperm cycle without exposure.

Reference: MHRA: Valproate use in men and effective contraception: https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/valproate-use-in-men-as-a-precaution-men-and-their-partners-should-use-effective-contraception