Loperamide red flags — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: C — Continue meanwhile, arrange epilepsy-team review and use condoms plus partner contraception until three months after stopping
Valproate must not be stopped or changed without specialist advice because uncontrolled epilepsy can be dangerous. At the next review, a man taking oral valproate who plans a family within the next year should be referred to a specialist to discuss alternatives. As a precaution, condoms plus effective contraception used by the female partner are recommended during valproate treatment and for at least three months after stopping, allowing one sperm cycle without exposure.
Reference: MHRA: Valproate use in men and effective contraception: https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/valproate-use-in-men-as-a-precaution-men-and-their-partners-should-use-effective-contraception