skip to main content

Isoniazid hepatotoxicity — DTM&H MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardHIV in TropicsIsoniazid hepatotoxicityDTM&H

Four weeks after starting isoniazid preventive therapy, a woman develops anorexia, nausea and right-upper-quadrant discomfort. ALT is four times the upper limit of normal and bilirubin is rising. What is the most appropriate immediate action?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: AWithhold isoniazid now and urgently assess drug-induced liver injury

The best answer is “Withhold isoniazid now and urgently assess drug-induced liver injury”. Symptoms plus a substantial hepatocellular enzyme rise are not an observation-only transaminitis. Isoniazid should be withheld while severity, competing causes and the safest future preventive regimen are assessed. Pyridoxine prevents neuropathy, not hepatotoxicity, and empiric substitution before evaluating liver injury is unsafe.

Reference: BNF: Isoniazid: https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/isoniazid/