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Pyloric stenosis — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModeratePediatric emergenciesPyloric stenosisABEM Board

A 5-week-old boy arrives with progressive nonbilious projectile vomiting after feeds. Triage acuity is ESI 3; BP 86/52 mm Hg, HR 158/min. He is hungry after vomiting and has mild dehydration. Labs show hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. Which of the following is the most appropriate imaging study?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DAbdominal ultrasound of the pylorus

Ultrasound is the preferred diagnostic imaging study for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.

Reference: AAP pediatric surgery guidance