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Cauda equina syndrome — ABEM Board MCQ

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HardNeurological emergenciesCauda equina syndromeABEM Board

A 52-year-old man arrives with severe low back pain and new urinary retention. Triage acuity is ESI 2; BP 142/80 mm Hg, HR 98/min. He has bilateral sciatica, saddle anesthesia, and decreased anal tone. Strength is 4/5 in both ankles. Which of the following is the most appropriate imaging study?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: BMRI lumbar spine without and with contrast as clinically appropriate

Cauda equina syndrome requires emergent MRI to identify compressive pathology needing decompression.

Reference: ACEP neurologic emergency guidance; neurosurgical spine guidance