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Sickle cell acute chest syndrome — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModeratePediatric emergenciesSickle cell acute chest syndromeABEM Board

A 9-year-old boy with sickle cell disease arrives with chest pain and fever. Triage acuity is ESI 2; T 101.9 F, HR 132/min, RR 28/min, SpO2 90%. Chest radiograph shows a new right lower lobe infiltrate. Hemoglobin is below baseline. Which of the following is the most appropriate disposition?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EAdmit for oxygen, antibiotics, analgesia, and hematology consultation

Acute chest syndrome requires hospital management with oxygen, antibiotics, pain control, incentive spirometry, and possible transfusion.

Reference: ASH sickle cell disease guideline