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Temporal arteritis — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModerateNeurological emergenciesTemporal arteritisABEM Board

A 74-year-old woman arrives with new unilateral headache and transient vision loss. Triage acuity is ESI 2; BP 146/82 mm Hg, HR 88/min. She has jaw claudication and a tender thickened temporal artery. ESR and CRP are elevated. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: BStart high-dose corticosteroids and arrange urgent temporal artery evaluation

Giant cell arteritis with visual symptoms requires immediate corticosteroids to prevent permanent vision loss; biopsy can follow treatment.

Reference: ACR/Vasculitis Foundation giant cell arteritis guideline