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Methanol toxicity — ABEM Board MCQ

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HardToxicologyMethanol toxicityABEM Board

A 46-year-old man arrives with visual blurring and abdominal pain after drinking homemade alcohol. Triage acuity is ESI 2; BP 116/68 mm Hg, HR 104/min. Labs show pH 7.18, anion gap 28, and osmolar gap 34. Fundoscopy shows hyperemic optic discs. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: EMethanol poisoning

Visual symptoms, high osmolar gap, and high anion-gap acidosis after illicit alcohol exposure suggest methanol poisoning.

Reference: ACMT toxic alcohol guidance