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Flexor tenosynovitis — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModerateMusculoskeletal/Orthopedic emergenciesFlexor tenosynovitisABEM Board

A 38-year-old woman arrives 2 days after a puncture wound to the index finger. Triage acuity is ESI 3; T 100.7 F, HR 104/min. The finger is held in slight flexion, is fusiformly swollen, and is tender along the flexor tendon sheath. Passive extension causes severe pain. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: APyogenic flexor tenosynovitis

Kanavel signs after penetrating injury indicate pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis, a hand emergency.

Reference: Emergency hand infection guidance