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Rheumatoid arthritis — SCE Rheumatology MCQ

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EasyRheumatoid arthritisRheumatoid arthritisSCE Rheumatology

A 69-year-old man has 4 months of symmetrical pain and early morning stiffness in the small joints of both hands. Examination shows bilateral MCP and PIP synovitis with reduced grip. Investigations show anti-CCP is positive and CRP is raised. The diagnosis is established and symptoms remain clinically important despite initial supportive measures. There is no contraindication to disease-modifying or anti-inflammatory escalation. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: AAdd short-term bridging prednisolone

Add short-term bridging prednisolone is the best answer because add short-term bridging prednisolone is the most appropriate next step for rheumatoid arthritis in this clinical setting. Prednisolone as long-term monotherapy is a plausible distractor, but it does not account for the key discriminator in the stem. Therapeutic exercise and Bisphosphonate therapy would be more appropriate in a different clinical pattern or at another point in the pathway, while Urgent antibiotics is suboptimal for this presentation. Clinical pearl: rheumatology management is generally treat-to-target, but infection risk, pregnancy plans and shared-care monitoring often determine the safest answer.

Reference: NICE NG100; BSR biologic/targeted DMARD safety guideline; BNF