Primary hyperparathyroidism — SCE Rheumatology MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Refer for assessment by a specialist parathyroid surgeon
Renal stones and osteoporosis are end-organ complications that meet NICE criteria for surgical referral in confirmed primary hyperparathyroidism. Cinacalcet can lower calcium and an antiresorptive can address skeletal risk in selected non-surgical patients, but neither replaces assessment for definitive parathyroid surgery here.
Reference: NICE NG132: primary hyperparathyroidism — recommendations (Published May 2019): https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng132/chapter/Recommendations; NOGG clinical guideline for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis (Updated 2024): https://www.nogg.org.uk/full-guideline