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Vitamin D deficiency — SCE Rheumatology MCQ

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HardMetabolic Bone DiseaseVitamin D deficiencySCE Rheumatology

A woman with osteoporosis and eGFR 18 mL/min/1.73 m² is being considered for denosumab. Corrected calcium is low and 25-hydroxyvitamin D is 19 nmol/L. Which plan best addresses the treatment-specific risk?

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Correct answer: CCorrect the deficiencies before denosumab and monitor serum calcium closely

Explanation lettering: E = shown as B · B = shown as C · C = shown as E

B is correct. Denosumab is not renally dose-adjusted, but advanced CKD markedly increases severe and prolonged hypocalcaemia risk. Calcium and vitamin-D abnormalities require correction and close post-dose biochemical monitoring. A invents a reduced licensed dose. C ignores a potentially life-threatening predictable adverse effect. D measures bone density rather than mineral safety. E proposes a bisphosphonate with important severe-renal-impairment limitations.

Reference: Prolia 60 mg solution for injection — UK SmPC: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/568/smpc