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Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis — SCE Rheumatology MCQ

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HardPaediatric RheumatologySystemic juvenile idiopathic arthritisSCE Rheumatology

A febrile child with suspected systemic JIA has ferritin 1,420 ng/mL, platelets 170 ×10⁹/L, AST 62 U/L, triglycerides 130 mg/dL and fibrinogen 4.0 g/L. How do the 2016 EULAR/ACR/PRINTO MAS criteria classify this pattern?

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Correct answer: EIt meets MAS criteria: ferritin above 684 plus platelet and AST thresholds

Explanation lettering: C = shown as A · A = shown as B · D = shown as C · E = shown as D · B = shown as E

B is correct. Ferritin is above 684 ng/mL and two of four additional criteria are present: platelets are at most 181 and AST is above 48. A is wrong because triglycerides are only one of four additional criteria and need not be abnormal. C similarly treats low fibrinogen as mandatory when it is not. D adds a non-required marrow criterion. E incorrectly treats ferritin alone as sufficient. Clinical treatment should not be delayed when MAS is strongly suspected.

Reference: 2016 international EULAR/PRINTO MAS classification criteria: https://acrjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/art.39332