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Erosive hand osteoarthritis — SCE Rheumatology MCQ

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EasyOsteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatologyErosive hand osteoarthritisSCE Rheumatology

A 59-year-old woman has painful DIP and PIP joints with intermittent flares. Examination shows Heberden nodes and central erosions are seen. Investigations show RF and anti-CCP are negative. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: BErosive hand osteoarthritis

The pain pattern, examination and investigations are most consistent with Erosive hand osteoarthritis. Inflammatory or septic causes would usually show more synovitis, systemic features or a different distribution. Soft-tissue rheumatology diagnoses rely on reproducing symptoms with targeted examination.

Reference: NICE NG226; NICE CKS; BNF