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Cervical spine RA — SCE Rheumatology MCQ

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HardRheumatoid arthritisCervical spine RASCE Rheumatology

A patient with severe rheumatoid arthritis awaiting hip arthroplasty has occipital pain, hand paraesthesia on neck flexion and brisk leg reflexes. What is the priority?

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Correct answer: BUrgently assess cervical instability and cord compression before anaesthesia

The best answer is “Urgently assess cervical instability and cord compression before anaesthesia”. Longstanding erosive rheumatoid arthritis can cause atlantoaxial or subaxial instability, and neurological symptoms with upper-motor-neuron signs raise concern for cervical myelopathy. Neck manipulation during anaesthesia could be catastrophic. Carpal tunnel, lumbar disease and polymyalgia do not explain the combined cervical and long-tract findings.

Reference: NICE NG100 rheumatoid arthritis annual complication assessment: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng100/chapter/Recommendations