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Subacromial pain — SCE Rheumatology MCQ

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HardOsteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatologySubacromial painSCE Rheumatology

A patient with longstanding seropositive rheumatoid arthritis develops occipital pain, electric-shock sensations on neck flexion, hand clumsiness and brisk legs. Plain lateral cervical radiographs obtained in primary care show only minor degenerative change. What should happen next?

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Correct answer: AArrange urgent cervical MRI and spinal surgical opinion for possible rheumatoid myelopathy

Explanation lettering: C = shown as B · E = shown as C · B = shown as E

A is correct. Upper-motor-neurone signs, hand dysfunction and Lhermitte-type symptoms in established rheumatoid arthritis raise concern for atlantoaxial or subaxial instability with cord compression. NICE requires urgent MRI and surgical opinion when cervical myelopathy is suspected. Normal or minimally abnormal neutral plain films do not exclude dynamic instability or soft-tissue pannus. B risks neurological deterioration through manipulation. C investigates peripheral rather than cord pathology. D delays imaging while treating disease activity as a surrogate for mechanical compression. E may have a temporary protective role after specialist assessment, but neither a collar nor delayed radiography addresses the immediate risk of irreversible myelopathy.

Reference: NICE NG100: rheumatoid arthritis in adults — recommendations: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng100/chapter/Recommendations