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Trimethoprim in pregnancy — GPhC CRA MCQ

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HardInfectionsTrimethoprim in pregnancyGPhC CRA

A woman at 9 weeks’ gestation has a lower UTI. Culture shows an organism susceptible to nitrofurantoin and cefalexin; eGFR is 78 mL/min/1.73 m². A prescription is issued for trimethoprim. What is the best intervention?

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Correct answer: DContact the prescriber for a susceptible pregnancy option such as nitrofurantoin; avoid first-trimester trimethoprim

Trimethoprim is contraindicated in the first trimester because it antagonises folate and is associated with congenital-malformation risk. NICE lists nitrofurantoin as first choice for pregnant women when renal function permits, with other options guided by susceptibility. The pharmacist cannot unilaterally substitute a different POM, but should urgently clarify the prescription so treatment is not unnecessarily delayed.

Reference: Trimethoprim Summary of Product Characteristics: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/4566/smpc; NICE NG109: Lower UTI antimicrobial prescribing: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng109/chapter/Recommendations