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Rifampicin and oral contraception — GPhC CRA MCQ

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ModerateDrug InteractionsRifampicin and oral contraceptionGPhC CRA

A patient using a combined oral contraceptive starts rifampicin for latent tuberculosis. She asks whether her pill will still work. What is the most important interaction to flag?

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Correct answer: BReduced contraceptive efficacy due to enzyme induction

Rifampicin is a potent enzyme inducer and can reduce exposure to hormonal contraceptives. The patient needs advice about a method not affected by enzyme induction, such as a copper IUD or appropriate specialist-recommended alternatives. Additional precautions may be required during and after rifampicin. This is an important pregnancy-prevention counselling point.

Reference: BNF; FSRH