Opioids in renal impairment — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Codeine and active metabolites may accumulate and cause opioid toxicity
The prescribed paracetamol total is 4 g daily, but severe renal impairment can cause codeine and metabolite accumulation with sedation and respiratory depression. An opioid-naive older adult needs prescriber review of opioid selection, starting dose and interval before routine supply.
Reference: BNF: codeine phosphate: https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/codeine-phosphate/