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Opioids in renal impairment — GPhC CRA MCQ

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HardRenal Dose AdjustmentOpioids in renal impairmentGPhC CRA

An opioid-naive 75-year-old with eGFR 18 mL/min/1.73 m² receives co-codamol 30/500, two tablets four times daily. What is the pharmacist’s main concern?

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Correct answer: ECodeine and active metabolites may accumulate and cause opioid toxicity

The prescribed paracetamol total is 4 g daily, but severe renal impairment can cause codeine and metabolite accumulation with sedation and respiratory depression. An opioid-naive older adult needs prescriber review of opioid selection, starting dose and interval before routine supply.

Reference: BNF: codeine phosphate: https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/codeine-phosphate/