UTI in pregnancy — GPhC CRA MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Contact the prescriber as nitrofurantoin should be avoided at term
Nitrofurantoin should be avoided at term (from 36 weeks gestation) due to the risk of neonatal haemolysis. The prescriber should be contacted to discuss an alternative such as a cefalosporin. Trimethoprim is also generally avoided in pregnancy due to its folate antagonist properties. Delaying treatment is inappropriate in pregnancy where UTIs carry a higher risk of complications.
Reference: BNF; NICE NG109 UTI