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ToGA Gastric HER2 — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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EasyGI CancersToGA Gastric HER2SCE Medical Oncology

A 55-year-old woman with advanced gastric cancer has HER2 IHC 2+/FISH positive. She is started on trastuzumab + chemotherapy. What landmark trial established this?

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Correct answer: BToGA — trastuzumab + cisplatin-fluoropyrimidine significantly improved OS compared with chemotherapy alone (13.8 vs 11.1 months) in HER2-positive advanced gastric/GOJ cancer

ToGA (Bang et al Lancet 2010): first biomarker-directed therapy in gastric cancer. OS 13.8 vs 11.1 months with trastuzumab + chemo. HER2-positive (~15-20% gastric). NICE approved. HER2 testing now mandatory for all advanced gastric cancer.

Reference: ToGA Bang et al Lancet 2010; NICE; ESMO 2024 Gastric