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Switch Tamoxifen AI VTE — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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ModerateBreast CancerSwitch Tamoxifen AI VTESCE Medical Oncology

A 55-year-old woman with breast cancer on tamoxifen develops a deep vein thrombosis. Her oncologist switches her to an aromatase inhibitor. She is postmenopausal. What is the rationale?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AAromatase inhibitors have a lower VTE risk than tamoxifen — tamoxifen's pro-oestrogenic hepatic effects increase clotting factors; AIs eliminate residual oestrogen without hepatic oestrogenic effects

Tamoxifen increases VTE 2-3× through hepatic oestrogenic effects on clotting factors. AIs reduce VTE risk by ~50% vs tamoxifen. For postmenopausal women with VTE on tamoxifen, switching to AI is standard practice.

Reference: NICE NG101; BIG 1-98; ESMO 2024