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LMS vs Leiomyoma — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardGynaecological CancersLMS vs LeiomyomaSCE Medical Oncology

Six days after intensive chemotherapy, a patient presents with temperature 38.6°C, rigors, blood pressure 94/58 mmHg and neutrophils 0.2 × 10^9/L. There is no severe beta-lactam allergy and no local resistance alert. Which initial empiric antibiotic strategy follows NICE CG151?

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Correct answer: CIntravenous piperacillin-tazobactam monotherapy without routine aminoglycoside addition

Option C is correct: NICE recommends immediate piperacillin-tazobactam monotherapy unless patient-specific or local microbiology dictates otherwise. Option A uses an aminoglycoside alone. Option D adds two agents routinely despite no specific indication. Option B is unsafe in a hypotensive high-risk presentation, and option E is inadequate oral-spectrum management for neutropenic sepsis.

Reference: NICE CG151: neutropenic sepsis. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG151/chapter/key-priorities-for-implementation