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Ovarian Cancer — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardGynaecological CancersOvarian CancerSCE Medical Oncology

A patient taking olaparib develops severe pancytopenia requiring transfusion. Olaparib is interrupted, but counts remain clinically abnormal after 4 weeks and no reversible cause is found. What is the next product-information-directed step?

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Correct answer: ABone-marrow and blood-cytogenetic assessment; discontinue olaparib if MDS or AML is confirmed

The Lynparza SmPC says to interrupt treatment and investigate severe haematological toxicity or transfusion dependence. If blood parameters remain clinically abnormal after 4 weeks, bone-marrow analysis and/or blood cytogenetic analysis are recommended. Suspected MDS or AML requires haematology referral, and confirmed MDS or AML requires permanent olaparib discontinuation and appropriate treatment. Persistent multilineage cytopenia is not safely managed by automatic rechallenge, class switching or isolated growth-factor support.

Reference: Lynparza 150 mg UK summary of product characteristics (Updated December 2025): https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/9488/smpc