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Refeeding Syndrome — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardSupportive & Palliative OncologyRefeeding SyndromeSCE Medical Oncology

A patient with BMI 15 kg/m² has eaten almost nothing for 12 days and is about to start enteral feeding. Which initial prescription best follows NICE guidance for high refeeding risk?

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Correct answer: DBegin at 10 kcal/kg/day with thiamine and monitored electrolyte replacement

The BMI and negligible intake meet high-risk criteria. NICE advises starting at no more than 10 kcal/kg/day, giving thiamine before and during the first 10 days, providing potassium/phosphate/magnesium as indicated and advancing slowly with monitoring. The task is prescription, not simply recognising hypophosphataemia.

Reference: NICE CG32 nutrition support: refeeding recommendations (Updated August 2017): https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg32/chapter/Recommendations