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Prostate Cancer — SCE Medical Oncology MCQ

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HardUrological CancersProstate CancerSCE Medical Oncology

A patient taking abiraterone plus prednisolone develops hypertension, oedema, potassium 2.8 mmol/L and metabolic alkalosis. Renin is suppressed. Which mechanism best explains the syndrome?

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Correct answer: ECYP17 inhibition reduces cortisol synthesis, increases ACTH drive and accumulates upstream mineralocorticoid-active steroids

Abiraterone inhibits CYP17, reducing cortisol synthesis and increasing ACTH-driven upstream mineralocorticoid precursors. Sodium retention produces hypertension and oedema, while renal potassium and hydrogen loss cause hypokalaemic alkalosis. The suppressed renin supports mineralocorticoid activity rather than salt wasting.

Reference: Abiraterone 500 mg UK summary of product characteristics (Current UK SmPC, accessed August 2026): https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/14222/smpc