Artificial Saliva Substitutes — MFDS Part 1 MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Neutral-pH artificial saliva spray
The correct answer is B. Artificial saliva substitutes are topical preparations used to provide temporary symptomatic relief by lubricating and moistening the oral tissues; they do not restore salivary gland function. A neutral-pH preparation is preferred in a dentate patient because acidic products may promote demineralisation. Hydrocortisone is used for appropriate inflammatory or ulcerative oral lesions, while miconazole treats oral candidosis; neither is indicated here. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic rather than a saliva substitute. Fluoride varnish may help manage the increased caries risk associated with xerostomia, but it does not directly relieve the sensation of oral dryness.
Reference: NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service. Considerations for artificial saliva products in dentistry, sections 'Artificial saliva products' and 'Acidity', 30 April 2025. https://sps.nhs.uk/articles/considerations-for-artificial-saliva-products-in-dentistry/