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Artificial Saliva Substitutes — MFDS Part 1 MCQ

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EasyOral MedicineArtificial Saliva SubstitutesMFDS Part 1

A dentate adult has persistent dry-mouth symptoms despite frequent sips of water and use of sugar-free chewing gum. There is no oral ulceration or candidosis. Which topical product is most appropriate specifically for symptomatic relief?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: BNeutral-pH artificial saliva spray

The correct answer is B. Artificial saliva substitutes are topical preparations used to provide temporary symptomatic relief by lubricating and moistening the oral tissues; they do not restore salivary gland function. A neutral-pH preparation is preferred in a dentate patient because acidic products may promote demineralisation. Hydrocortisone is used for appropriate inflammatory or ulcerative oral lesions, while miconazole treats oral candidosis; neither is indicated here. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic rather than a saliva substitute. Fluoride varnish may help manage the increased caries risk associated with xerostomia, but it does not directly relieve the sensation of oral dryness.

Reference: NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service. Considerations for artificial saliva products in dentistry, sections 'Artificial saliva products' and 'Acidity', 30 April 2025. https://sps.nhs.uk/articles/considerations-for-artificial-saliva-products-in-dentistry/