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Jaw Osteosarcoma — MFDS Part 1 MCQ

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HardOral PathologyJaw OsteosarcomaMFDS Part 1

In comparison with conventional osteosarcoma of the long bones, which combination most accurately characterises primary osteosarcoma of the jaws?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: DLater age at presentation; less frequent and later distant metastasis; better overall survival

Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · D = shown as B · A = shown as D

Jaw osteosarcoma generally presents later in life than conventional appendicular osteosarcoma. It also shows less frequent and later haematogenous metastasis, although achieving local control with complete resection is particularly important. Comparative systematic-review evidence indicates significantly better survival for craniofacial osteosarcoma, especially tumours arising in the jaws. Therefore, A is the best answer. Option B reverses the characteristic metastatic behaviour and survival pattern. Options C and D incorrectly place jaw osteosarcoma in a younger age group, while E overlooks established site-related differences. These are population-level tendencies rather than absolute features of every individual tumour.

Reference: Weber V, et al. Systematic review of craniofacial osteosarcoma regarding different clinical, therapeutic and prognostic parameters. Frontiers in Oncology. 2023;13:1006622. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37035145/