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Brain Abscess Empirical CNS Antibiotics — SCE Infectious Diseases MCQ

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HardCNS InfectionBrain Abscess Empirical CNS AntibioticsSCE Infectious Diseases

A farmer with a prosthetic aortic valve has culture-negative endocarditis, hepatitis and splenomegaly. Coxiella burnetii phase I IgG is markedly raised. Which treatment strategy is most appropriate?

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Correct answer: ADoxycycline plus hydroxychloroquine for prolonged specialist-guided therapy

The presentation is chronic Q fever endocarditis. Combination doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine is used for prolonged treatment, generally at least 18 months for native-valve and longer for prosthetic-valve infection, with specialist monitoring of serology, drug toxicity and valve complications. Short conventional endocarditis regimens do not eradicate intracellular C. burnetii.

Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/infections