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Refractory CSOM Management — SCE Infectious Diseases MCQ

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HardRespiratory InfectionRefractory CSOM ManagementSCE Infectious Diseases

A 43-year-old with remote thymectomy for thymoma requires travel to a country with yellow-fever transmission and an entry certificate requirement. What is the correct vaccine decision?

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Correct answer: EWithhold STAMARIL and assess itinerary change or medical-waiver options

Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · A = shown as E

A is correct. A history of thymus dysfunction—including thymoma or thymectomy—is a contraindication to live yellow-fever vaccine because of the risk of severe vaccine-associated disease; elapsed time and a normal blood count do not reverse it. Fractional dosing or antibiotic cover does not solve the biological risk. A specialist travel assessment should explore avoidance or alteration of travel, mosquito precautions, and whether a medical waiver is acceptable to the destination authorities.

Reference: MHRA Drug Safety Update: yellow-fever vaccine and fatal adverse reactions: https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/yellow-fever-vaccine-stamaril-and-fatal-adverse-reactions-extreme-caution-needed-in-people-who-may-be-immunosuppressed-and-those-60-years-and-older