Refractory CSOM Management — SCE Infectious Diseases MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Withhold STAMARIL and assess itinerary change or medical-waiver options
Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · A = shown as E
A is correct. A history of thymus dysfunction—including thymoma or thymectomy—is a contraindication to live yellow-fever vaccine because of the risk of severe vaccine-associated disease; elapsed time and a normal blood count do not reverse it. Fractional dosing or antibiotic cover does not solve the biological risk. A specialist travel assessment should explore avoidance or alteration of travel, mosquito precautions, and whether a medical waiver is acceptable to the destination authorities.
Reference: MHRA Drug Safety Update: yellow-fever vaccine and fatal adverse reactions: https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/yellow-fever-vaccine-stamaril-and-fatal-adverse-reactions-extreme-caution-needed-in-people-who-may-be-immunosuppressed-and-those-60-years-and-older