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SCC Risk Stratification — SCE Dermatology MCQ

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EasySkin CancerSCC Risk StratificationSCE Dermatology

A 55-year-old man with SCC has a tumour that is >4 cm in diameter. According to BAD risk stratification, what does a diameter >4 cm indicate?

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Correct answer: AHigh risk — tumour diameter >4 cm is a high-risk feature in cSCC associated with increased recurrence and metastatic potential

The correct answer is A, high risk, tumour diameter greater than 4 cm is a high-risk feature in cSCC associated with increased recurrence and metastatic potential. BAD 2020 guidance stratifies cSCC by clinicopathological features that predict local recurrence, nodal metastasis and disease-specific death, and tumour diameter is one of these validated factors, with larger lesions carrying progressively worse outcomes. A diameter exceeding 4 cm places the tumour above the low-risk threshold and escalates management: wider excision margins, discussion at a specialist skin cancer MDT, consideration of imaging, sentinel lymph node biopsy and adjuvant radiotherapy, plus more intensive follow-up. This reflects the biology that larger tumours have had longer to invade deeper structures, lymphatics and perineural spaces, increasing occult spread risk even when other features look favourable.

Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/skin-conditions