Alopecia Areata Trichoscopy — SCE Dermatology MCQ
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Correct answer: A — Severity of Alopecia Tool score documenting percentage scalp loss
The best answer is “Severity of Alopecia Tool score documenting percentage scalp loss”. The Severity of Alopecia Tool records the percentage of scalp surface without terminal hair and provides a reproducible baseline for monitoring; trichoscopic activity signs support diagnosis but do not replace an extent score. The alternatives “Psoriasis Area and Severity Index documenting plaque-psoriasis extent”, “Nail Psoriasis Severity Index documenting nail-psoriasis severity”, “SCORAD index documenting atopic-eczema severity and symptoms”, “Melasma Area and Severity Index documenting facial pigmentation” are clinically adjacent possibilities, but they do not fit the defining morphology, distribution, histopathology, risk signal or management sequence in this stem.
Reference: BAD alopecia areata living guideline 2024: https://academic.oup.com/bjd/article/192/2/190/7829170