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Paraneoplastic Dermatosis — SCE Dermatology MCQ

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HardSkin CancerParaneoplastic DermatosisSCE Dermatology

A 62-year-old develops abrupt velvety rugose thickening of both palms, acanthosis nigricans and six kilograms of unintentional weight loss. There is no previous keratoderma. What is the most appropriate response?

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Correct answer: EInvestigate occult malignancy, particularly gastric or lung carcinoma

Explanation lettering: D = shown as A · C = shown as B · A = shown as C · B = shown as D

E is correct. Tripe palms are an acquired velvety exaggeration of palmar dermatoglyphics strongly associated with internal malignancy; gastric and lung cancers are prominent associations. Abrupt onset, acanthosis nigricans and weight loss strengthen the paraneoplastic interpretation. Investigation should be guided by history, examination, age-appropriate pathways and relevant imaging or endoscopy. Inherited keratoderma usually begins earlier and often has a family pattern. Keratolytics may improve texture but cannot address the systemic cause. Nutritional deficiency and pityriasis rubra pilaris can enter a broader differential, but neither accounts as well for this acquired constellation.

Reference: DermNet tripe palms: https://dermnetnz.org/topics/tripe-palms