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TAB After Steroid Start — SCE Rheumatology MCQ

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EasyVasculitisTAB After Steroid StartSCE Rheumatology

A 72-year-old woman is started immediately on prednisolone for strongly suspected cranial giant cell arteritis. A temporal artery biopsy is scheduled for 5 days after treatment was started. Which statement is most appropriate?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: BProceed now; biopsy can remain diagnostic after glucocorticoids and should ideally occur within 2 weeks of starting them.

Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · A = shown as B · B = shown as C · C = shown as E

A is correct. Glucocorticoid treatment for suspected GCA must not be delayed while awaiting diagnostic testing because ischaemic visual loss may be irreversible. Temporal artery inflammation does not disappear immediately after treatment; a biopsy performed after 5 days can still be diagnostic. It should nevertheless be obtained promptly, ideally within 2 weeks, because diagnostic yield may decline with increasing glucocorticoid exposure. A negative biopsy does not by itself exclude GCA because arterial involvement may be segmental and biopsy sensitivity is imperfect. Options B, D and E incorrectly assume that treatment rapidly invalidates biopsy or that delay improves histology. Option C is unsafe: glucocorticoids should not be interrupted to increase biopsy yield.

Reference: The BMJ. Giant cell arteritis. Diagnostic testing and treatment section. 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11973248/