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Fibromyalgia — SCE Rheumatology MCQ

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EasySoft Tissue RheumatologyFibromyalgiaSCE Rheumatology

A 50-year-old woman with fibromyalgia reports widespread pain poor sleep fatigue cognitive difficulties and irritable bowel symptoms. According to EULAR 2017 fibromyalgia recommendations what is the recommended first-line management approach?

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Correct answer: CNon-pharmacological management including exercise and psychological therapies

EULAR 2017 revised fibromyalgia recommendations emphasise non-pharmacological management as first-line, including: graduated exercise (aerobic and strengthening), cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), patient education, and sleep hygiene. Pharmacological options (Amitriptyline, Duloxetine, Pregabalin) are second-line for specific symptom domains. Opioids are strongly NOT recommended due to lack of efficacy and risk of dependence. A multimodal approach tailored to the individual patient's predominant symptoms is recommended.

Reference: EULAR 2017 - Revised recommendations for management of fibromyalgia; Macfarlane GJ et al 2017