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Knowledge Centre / Empyema

Empyema

Management of pleural space infection.

Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025
RespiratoryInfectious DiseasesSurgery

Clinical Guidelines

British Thoracic Society Guideline for pleural disease
National
EACTS expert consensus statement for surgical management of pleural empyema
National
The American Association for Thoracic Surgery consensus guidelines for the management of empyema
National
British Thoracic Society Guideline for pleural disease
Local
BTS guidelines for the management of pleural infection in children
Local
EACTS expert consensus statement for surgical management of pleural empyema
Local
ERS/ESTS statement on the management of pleural infection in adults
Local
The American Association for Thoracic Surgery consensus guidelines for the management of empyema
Local

Recent iatroX Q&As

  • Which imaging modalities are recommended for the diagnosis and assessment of empyema in primary care settings?Updated: 8/22/2025
  • What are the current guidelines for the management of empyema, including the use of antibiotics and drainage procedures?Updated: 8/22/2025
  • When should I consider referring a patient with empyema to secondary care for further management?Updated: 8/22/2025
  • What follow-up care is necessary for patients treated for empyema to ensure resolution and prevent recurrence?Updated: 8/22/2025
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