Source and scope
This summary is bounded to the recommendations, population and decisions covered by Genital herpes guide: Treatment and follow-up. Apply it with the current provincial or territorial pathway where implementation differs.
sources for this section:PHAC genital herpes
Source-attributed clinical priorities
- Use lesion nucleic-acid testing when available and assess for other sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections.
- Treat a first clinical episode promptly and individualize episodic or suppressive therapy for recurrences.
- Provide transmission, partner, pregnancy and neonatal-risk counselling without relying on lesion absence to imply zero risk.
- Type-specific confirmation helps prognosis and partner counselling when a lesion specimen can be obtained.
sources for this section:PHAC genital herpes
Practical assessment and management workflow
1
Assess lesion onset, pain, urinary symptoms, pregnancy, neurologic symptoms and other STI exposure.
2
Swab a fresh lesion for nucleic-acid testing and offer appropriate STI and HIV testing.
3
Treat first episode promptly and discuss episodic versus suppressive therapy for recurrence.
4
Counsel about asymptomatic shedding, condoms, disclosure and symptom-triggered abstinence.
sources for this section:PHAC genital herpes
Safety, red flags and urgent escalation
- Urinary retention, meningitic symptoms, disseminated disease or severe immunosuppression needs urgent care.
- Genital herpes in pregnancy requires immediate obstetric coordination to reduce neonatal risk.
- Do not use a negative late-lesion swab to definitively exclude infection.
sources for this section:PHAC genital herpes
Confirm the local pathway before acting
The evidence source is pan-Canadian, but formularies, funded access, referral routes, public-health directions and service availability remain provincial or territorial.
sources for this section:PHAC genital herpes
Source and implementation boundary
Read this educational summary with the linked source, current Canadian product information where medicines are involved, and the applicable provincial or territorial pathway. Local formularies, reporting duties, referral routes and service availability can differ.
sources for this section:PHAC genital herpes
Source documents
Use the linked source documents for complete recommendations, evidence grading, exclusions and implementation detail.
- Public Health Agency of CanadaGenital herpes guide: Treatment and follow-upaccessed 2026-08-20view source
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