What are the indications for referral to a specialist in the management of short bowel syndrome?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 22 August 2025Updated: 22 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

Indications for referral to a specialist in the management and investigations of short bowel syndrome (SBS) include:

  • Complex nutritional management needs that cannot be met in primary care, such as the requirement for specialised parenteral nutrition support.
  • Complications related to SBS, including severe malabsorption, electrolyte imbalances, or liver dysfunction.
  • Need for multidisciplinary assessment involving gastroenterologists, dietitians, and surgeons experienced in SBS.
  • Diagnostic uncertainty or the need for advanced investigations beyond the scope of primary care.
  • Failure to respond to initial management strategies or worsening clinical status.

Referral should be made to a specialist with appropriate skills and experience, typically a gastroenterologist or a multidisciplinary intestinal failure team, to ensure comprehensive assessment and management.

Educational content only. Always verify information and use clinical judgement.