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What are the referral criteria for a patient with a scrotal mass that has changed in size or character over the past month?

Answer

Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence)
Generated by iatroX. Developer: Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner).
Last reviewed: 22 August 2025

Referral criteria for a patient presenting with a scrotal mass that has changed in size or character over the past month:

  • Consider a suspected cancer pathway referral if the testis is enlarged or there is a change in shape or texture that is non-painful in men, as this may indicate testicular cancer.
  • If testicular symptoms are unexplained or persistent, a direct access ultrasound scan should be considered to further evaluate the mass.

These criteria apply particularly to adult men presenting with such changes and aim to ensure timely investigation and management of possible testicular malignancy.

Therefore, a scrotal mass with recent change in size or character warrants urgent assessment, including referral for suspected cancer pathway or direct ultrasound imaging as appropriate.

References: 1

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This content was generated by iatroX. Always verify information and use clinical judgment.