What are the key patient education points regarding VTE prevention that I should discuss with at-risk individuals?

Key patient education points regarding venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention for at-risk individuals include:

• Understanding personal risk factors: Explain that risk factors include recent surgery, trauma, prolonged immobility (such as being bedbound or chair-bound), pregnancy or puerperium, active cancer, and use of hormonal therapy like combined oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy.
• Recognising symptoms: Educate patients to be alert for signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) such as swelling, pain, tenderness, or redness in the leg, and symptoms of pulmonary embolism (PE) like sudden breathlessness, chest pain, or coughing up blood, and to seek prompt medical attention if these occur.
• Importance of mobility: Encourage early and regular mobilisation where possible to reduce VTE risk, especially after surgery or during periods of immobility.
• Adherence to prescribed prophylaxis: Stress the importance of taking any prescribed anticoagulant medications as directed and attending follow-up appointments to monitor treatment.
• Informing healthcare providers: Advise patients to inform all healthcare professionals about their VTE risk factors, including any history of VTE, before procedures or hospital admissions.
• Discussing concerns about medications: Inform patients that some anticoagulants contain animal-derived products and to discuss any religious, ethical, or intolerance concerns with their healthcare provider.
• Understanding that mechanical interventions like compression stockings are not routinely recommended for VTE prevention after DVT.

These points help empower patients to participate actively in their care and reduce their risk of VTE.

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