What assessment tools are recommended for evaluating fall risk in older patients in primary care?

Recommended assessment tools for evaluating fall risk in older patients in primary care include the Timed Up & Go test and the Turn 180° test as pragmatic, easy-to-use assessments that require no special equipment ¹.

The Timed Up & Go test involves timing the person as they stand up from a chair, walk 3 metres, turn around, walk back, and sit down, with a score of 12–15 seconds indicating high fall risk ¹.

The Turn 180° test assesses the ability to turn around, with taking more than four steps suggesting further assessment is needed ¹.

In addition, a multifactorial fall risk assessment is recommended for those at risk, which includes evaluating gait, balance, mobility, muscle strength, visual and cognitive impairments, medication review, and home hazards ¹.