← all past rounds

iatroX Rounds #20

Monday, 13 July 2026·Neurologymoderate

The clues

  1. 1

    A 26-year-old woman presents to her GP with a diffuse, daily headache that has been present for the last month.

  2. 2

    The headache is described as a pressure-like sensation that is particularly severe when she wakes up in the morning.

  3. 3

    She describes brief episodes where her vision goes dark for a few seconds, typically triggered by standing up or leaning over.

  4. 4

    She mentions a rhythmic, whooshing sound in her ears that matches her heartbeat, and her body mass index is recorded as 38 kg/m2.

  5. 5

    Examination reveals bilateral papilloedema, but an urgent MRI and MR venogram of the brain show no mass, hydrocephalus or venous thrombosis.

  6. 6

    A lumbar puncture performed in the lateral decubitus position demonstrates an opening pressure of 38 cmH2O with normal cerebrospinal fluid composition.

the diagnosis
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a condition characterized by raised intracranial pressure without an identifiable cause, such as a tumour or obstruction, mostly affecting women of childbearing age with obesity.

  • Daily headache worse on waking or with Valsalva manoeuvres
  • Transient visual obscurations usually lasting seconds
  • Bilateral papilloedema on fundoscopy
  • Pulsatile tinnitus described as a rhythmic whooshing
pearl. The diagnosis is confirmed when a lumbar puncture shows an opening pressure over 25 cmH2O in the context of normal brain imaging and cerebrospinal fluid constituents.

more Neurology rounds

A 62-year-old man presents with progressive weakness in his right hand that started four months ago.#27A 32-year-old man presents with a two-day history of progressive weakness and tingling in both of his feet and legs.#24A 32-year-old woman presents with a three-week history of numbness and tingling in both legs and persistent fatigue.#17A 28-year-old woman presents to her GP with intermittent double vision and drooping of her left eyelid noticed over the last month.#3

keep learning

practise free questionsexplore the academyall past rounds
play today’s round

for education and entertainment. not medical advice.