iatroX Rounds #12
The clues
- 1
A 52-year-old man presents to his GP complaining of persistent lethargy and generalized joint pains that have worsened over the last two years.
- 2
He mentions that his wedding ring has become too tight to remove and he recently had to purchase new shoes in a larger size.
- 3
His partner reports that he snores loudly at night and he often feels excessively sleepy during the daytime.
- 4
Physical examination reveals a prominent supraorbital ridge, macroglossia, and wide, spade-like hands with doughy palms.
- 5
Initial biochemical investigations show an elevated age-standardized serum insulin-like growth factor-1 and a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
- 6
Definitive testing demonstrates a failure to suppress serum growth hormone levels to less than 1 microgram/L following a 75g oral glucose load.
Acromegaly is a clinical syndrome resulting from excessive growth hormone secretion, usually from a pituitary somatotroph adenoma. It typically presents in middle age with gradual changes in appearance and soft tissue overgrowth.
- Increase in hat, ring, and shoe size
- Coarse facial features and prognathism
- Excessive sweating and oily skin
- Associated with carpal tunnel syndrome and obstructive sleep apnoea
for education and entertainment. not medical advice.