← all past rounds

iatroX Rounds #12

Sunday, 5 July 2026·Endocrinologymoderate

The clues

  1. 1

    A 52-year-old man presents to his GP complaining of persistent lethargy and generalized joint pains that have worsened over the last two years.

  2. 2

    He mentions that his wedding ring has become too tight to remove and he recently had to purchase new shoes in a larger size.

  3. 3

    His partner reports that he snores loudly at night and he often feels excessively sleepy during the daytime.

  4. 4

    Physical examination reveals a prominent supraorbital ridge, macroglossia, and wide, spade-like hands with doughy palms.

  5. 5

    Initial biochemical investigations show an elevated age-standardized serum insulin-like growth factor-1 and a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

  6. 6

    Definitive testing demonstrates a failure to suppress serum growth hormone levels to less than 1 microgram/L following a 75g oral glucose load.

the diagnosis
Acromegaly

Acromegaly is a clinical syndrome resulting from excessive growth hormone secretion, usually from a pituitary somatotroph adenoma. It typically presents in middle age with gradual changes in appearance and soft tissue overgrowth.

  • Increase in hat, ring, and shoe size
  • Coarse facial features and prognathism
  • Excessive sweating and oily skin
  • Associated with carpal tunnel syndrome and obstructive sleep apnoea
pearl. Serum growth hormone levels are pulsatile and can be affected by stress, so a single random measurement is not useful for screening; IGF-1 is preferred due to its stable plasma concentration.

more Endocrinology rounds

A 32-year-old woman presents with persistent palpitations, irritability, and unintended weight loss despite an increased appetite.#30A 38-year-old woman presents to her GP complaining of a 10 kg weight gain, mostly around her midsection, and irregular periods.#26A 32-year-old man presents with intermittent episodes of severe anxiety, heart racing, and a feeling of impending doom.#23A 62-year-old woman presents to her GP complaining of feeling increasingly tired, thirsty, and generally under the weather for several months.#13

keep learning

practise free questionsexplore the academyall past rounds
play today’s round

for education and entertainment. not medical advice.