clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
Which laboratory tests are most useful in confirming a diagnosis of De Quervain's Thyroiditis in a primary care setting?
Laboratory tests most useful in confirming a diagnosis of De Quervain's thyroiditis in primary care include measurement of thyroid function tests, sp...
Which antibiotics are recommended as first-line treatment for uncomplicated dacryocystitis in adults?
First-line antibiotics for uncomplicated dacryocystitis in adults are not explicitly detailed in the provided UK guidelines. However, based ...
What follow-up care is recommended after a cystoscopy, and how should I address any post-procedural symptoms my patients may experience?
Follow-up care after cystoscopy involves monitoring for any complications such as urinary tract infection, haematuria, or bladder discomfort...
In what scenarios should I consider cystoscopy as part of the management plan for a patient with recurrent urinary tract infections?
Cystoscopy should be considered in patients with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) primarily when there is suspicion or evidence of underlyin...
How should I prepare a patient for a cystoscopy procedure, including any necessary pre-procedural assessments?
Preparation for a cystoscopy procedure involves several key steps to ensure patient safety and procedural success.Pre-pr...
What are the key indications for referring a patient for cystoscopy in the context of suspected bladder pathology?
Key indications for referring a patient for cystoscopy in suspected bladder pathology include:Visible and unexplained haematuria...
What advice should I provide to patients regarding hydration and dietary modifications during a Cryptosporidium infection?
Hydration advice during Cryptosporidium infection:Encourage patients to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.U...
What are the indications for referral to a specialist for a patient with persistent symptoms of Cryptosporidiosis?
Indications for referral to a specialist for a patient with persistent symptoms of Cryptosporidiosis include:Persistent diarrhoe...
What are the key diagnostic tests for confirming a Cryptosporidium infection in a patient presenting with acute gastroenteritis?
The key diagnostic tests for confirming a Cryptosporidium infection in a patient presenting with acute gastroenteritis include stool microscopy with ...
How should I assess an infant for potential associated anomalies when cryptorchidism is diagnosed?
When cryptorchidism is diagnosed in an infant, a thorough assessment for potential associated anomalies should be undertaken. This includes a detailed physic...
What are the recommended guidelines for the timing of surgical intervention in infants with cryptorchidism?
The recommended timing for surgical intervention (orchidopexy) in infants with cryptorchidism is generally between 6 and 12 months of age. T...
What are the recommended follow-up protocols for patients treated for cryptococcal infections to prevent recurrence?
There are no specific UK guideline recommendations provided in the supplied context explicitly addressing follow-up protocols for patients treated for crypto...
What are the key diagnostic tests for confirming cryptococcal meningitis in an immunocompromised patient?
The key diagnostic tests for confirming cryptococcal meningitis in an immunocompromised patient include cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis with India...
What are the common management strategies for patients with cranial nerve disorders in primary care?
Common management strategies for patients with cranial nerve disorders in primary care include:Recognition and referral:...
When should I refer a patient with cranial nerve palsy for specialist assessment or imaging?
Refer a patient with cranial nerve palsy for specialist assessment or imaging if:There is sudden-onset limb or facial weakness, ...
What are the key clinical features to assess when evaluating a patient with suspected cranial nerve palsy?
When evaluating a patient with suspected cranial nerve palsy, key clinical features to assess include the specific cranial nerve(s) involved, the pat...
How should I approach the follow-up and monitoring of a patient after treatment for adrenal cancer?
Follow-up and monitoring of a patient after treatment for adrenal cancer should involve ongoing reviews with an appropriate specialist endocrine team...
What role do hormonal assays play in the diagnosis and management of adrenal cancer?
Hormonal assays play a critical role in both the diagnosis and management of adrenal cancer by identifying hormone hypersecretion and guiding treatme...
What are the current guidelines for referring a patient with confirmed adrenocortical carcinoma to a specialist for surgical management?
Referral of a patient with confirmed adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) for surgical management should be made urgently to a specialist multidisciplinary...