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Thermal burn first aid — DIPIMC MCQ

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EasyPre-Hospital TraumaThermal burn first aidDIPIMCDipIMC

A 25-year-old has scalded a forearm with boiling water two minutes ago and is in pain. The skin is red and blistered over a small area. What is the most appropriate immediate first-aid measure for the burn?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: D — Cool the burn under running water for around twenty minutes

Active cooling of a thermal burn with running water for about twenty minutes reduces tissue damage and pain and is effective for up to three hours after injury. Ice causes vasoconstriction and can deepen the burn, and greasy ointments or tight dressings trap heat. Blisters should be left intact, and brief cooling is inadequate. Pearl: while cooling the burn, keep the rest of the patient warm to avoid hypothermia.

Reference: JRCALC Clinical Guidelines; Resuscitation Council UK Guidelines 2025 (First Aid)